Research and Describe Importance of Ethics in Healthcare - 550 Words

Research and Describe Importance of Ethics in Healthcare (Term Paper Sample) Content: Ethics in Health CareName Institution Date Ethics in Health CareEthics are standards that exist to guide in decision making and to regulate people's course of action when faced with dilemmas. The situation is severe in health care since practitioners, families and patients often encounter obstacles that need control of professional guidelines as opposed to personal opinions or preferences. The relevance of ethics in health care is to help the parties involved to act well, reasonably and make morally right choices while considering values about life and health (Percival, 2014). Consequently, the medical treatments that patients receive are just and done according to what is good of all while avoiding unnecessary pitfalls.Health care ethics arise to answer the difficult questions that exist in the medical field. As doctors, nurses and related professionals work, they come across situations where disagreements on treatments evolve and the best decision about the patient is critically needed. Such cases include starting and stopping of breathing machines or feeding tubes, deciding on behalf of patients who cannot express themselves such as the insane or children and what the patients can do if they are not allowed to participate in their health care decisions. So, ethics as professional guidelines ensure a consultative instrument that professionals can refer when faced with treatment dilemmas.Ethics in health care clarify the options, recommend what to do in case of an ethical issue, and give a better balance between possible cure (Callahan Lawler, 2012). However, to act as deserved, some core values regulate treatment options. The first value involves the professional obligation to act independently and ignore the patient's control by their cultures which can hamper proper treatment. Other principles include refraining from causing harm by prohibiting killing, patients' suffering and incapacitation (Percival, 2014). Above all, health professional s must promote patients' welfare and treat every patient as an individual.Ethics prevents the breach of confidentiality. When people interact, it is highly likely that they will know important information about one another. Close interaction takes place in health care though the information is critical because doctors care about patients' wellbeing which is highly private. However, medical practitioners are also human, and regulation is thus essential. A perfect example involves the Hippocratic Oath that no one should violate. Moreover, breaching confidentiality is severely punished and risks a doctor's reputation. Disclosure of information is a severe medical crime and the existence of a code of ethics, adherence and modeling ensure no medical information is revealed hence increased trust and improved doctor-patient relationships (Percival, 2014). Additionally, standards help in making right decisions and informed consent. With no doubt, during inquiry and treatment procedures, d octors often come across a lot of patient's information which even a patient does not know. In such a case, informed consent ensures that physicians only give the ill the necessary information and in the way that he or she understands (British Me...

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal - 1358 Words

Have you ever thought about how it would feel to be discriminated against, just for whom you love? If you haven’t, that probably means you’re straight. Gays and lesbians all over the world often experience harassment, bias, fear, hate and more. And, it’s all because they love someone of the same gender.The discrimination doesn’t just occur because of a same-sex couple being seen together. What gets narrow-minded people even more riled up is the thought of a same-sex couple being allowed to get married. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, same-sex marriage is the state of being married to a person of the same sex or gender in a relationship like that of a traditional marriage. Throughout history, there have been naysayers that oppose†¦show more content†¦During the Holocaust, gays were persecuted along with Jews because they were viewed as â€Å"weak and unable to fight for Germany and unlikely to reproduce and contribute to the Nazi want of strengthening the Aryan race† (Burns 44).As early as the 1920s, a more public fight for support began to surface. In 1924, Henry Gerber attempted to start America’s first gay association (Marcus). When that didn’t really work, people tried again in the 1960’s and the 1970’s with LGBT community movementsin cities such as NYC, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and others (Burns 27-28). The LGBT community is very active today and even includes support straight members! Throughout recent history, terminology has been affected by the movement. The word gay, which originally meant â€Å"happy,† started to mean â€Å"homosexual† in the 60’s and 70’s. It was around this time when gay rights activists thought the word was better than using â€Å"homosexual† or â€Å"homophiles† (Marcus 40). But it wasn’t all rainbows and support. If you were gay in the 70’s and earlier, and you acte d couple-y with your significantother in public, you might’ve been harassed by strangers and possibly be breaking the law (Marcus 69). At that time, individuals in the medical and psychology fields claimed that being attracted to someone of the same gender was a mental illness until it was removed from the list in 1973 by the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association (Marcus 27). Whenever

Crime and Punishment in Ancient Greece free essay sample

Today, criminals are punished for their crimes by going to jail or prison or being on probation. But what was it like in Ancient Greece? After the Dark Ages, about 1200-900 BC, the Ancient Greeks had no official laws or punishments. Murders were settled by the victims family killing the murderer, but this was difficult if they were elderly or female. This often began endless blood feuds. It was not until the seventh century BC that the Greeks began to establish laws. Around 620 BC, Draco wrote the first law for Greece. This law said that exile was the penalty for murder and was the only one of Dracos laws that Solon kept when he became law giver in 594 BC. Foreign slaves were often employed as police men and women in Ancient Greece. After somebody reported a crime, if somebody was arrested, an informant would receive half of fine charged to the criminal. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime and Punishment in Ancient Greece or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Athens, criminals were tried before a jury of 200 or more citizens picked at random. Going to prison was not an usual punishment for the people of Greece. In cases involving rape, theft, adultery, and murder, the accused got a written summons that told them when they had to appear before the magistrate. Athenian law was divided into two things, public and private action. Public actions included the entire community. Private actions included an individual. In cases of murder, the victims family was required to prosecute the killer. Even though magistrates were at the trial, they werent judges. They neither gave advice nor did they convict the felon. They just supervised the hearing. The jury in a trial was made up of 200-600 members over the age of thirty to make sure there was no risk or bribery. After the speeches had been delivered by the prosecution and the defense, the jurors voted without deliberation. In the 5th century BC, jurors cast their vote in secret. Each juror was provided with two tokens, one for conviction and the other for acquittal. The juror put one of these in a wooden urn whose tokens were disregarded, and the other in a bronze urn whose votes were counted. Judgement was passed on a majority verdict. In the 5th century B. C. , a tie meant an acquittal. In the following century, old-numbered juries were the norm and that is the custom today. In Ancient Rome the slaves had no rights at all. They were thought of and treated like merchandise. However, slaves did cost money to buy so many of the punishments did not inflict lasting damage. The lash was the most common punishment. When slaves were beaten, they were suspended with a weight tied to their feet, so they wouldnt be able to move them. Another punishment was to be branded in the forehead. An alternative punishment included the slave being forced to carry a piece of wood around their necks wherever they went. This was called furca; and whichever slave had had been punish with this was called furcifer all the time after that. Slaves were also, by way of punishment, often kept in a work-house, or house of correction, where they had to turn a mill for grinding corn. When punished for any capital offense, they were commonly crucified; but this was eventually prohibited under the rule of the Emperor Constantine. In Rome, the punishments for death are beheading, strangling in prison, throwing a criminal from the Tarpeian rock, crucifixion, burying a person alive, or throwing a criminal in the river (patricide). Throwing a criminal in the river was inflicted for killing your father. The criminal was immediately blindfolded as unworthy of the light, and in the next place the person were taken to the field of Mars outside Rome, stripped of everything then whipped with rods. He was then sewed up in a sack, and thrown into the sea. Later in time, to add to the punishment for patricide, a serpent was put in the sack; and still later, an ape, a dog and a cock. The sack which held the criminal was called Culeus, on which account the punishment itself is often signified by the same name. There are eight kinds of punishments, fine, fetters, flogging, retaliation of kind, civil disgrace, banishment, slavery, and death. Punishments in Ancient Rome were very harsh and violent and they are unlike the laws today.

Tura Cetha Stone free essay sample

Tear Cheetah Stone It was the early sasss, Alga lived in Ireland. Algas name meaner brave, the meaning however couldnt fit more perfectly. Alga adored Ireland. She lived on the north shoreline of Ireland. Her father and mother had died soon after her younger brothers birth. Akin, her Brother, had never seen his parents. Alga and Akin lived alone in a cottage. One day, someone found out that they were living there alone; they alerted the pinearity (the police). Before they were caught Alga and Akin fled to the countryside. They moved along slowly. They never were able to settle anywhere. When Alga was only 16 and Akin was barley 10, they had traveled to about every place in Ireland. The pinearity where always looking for Alga and Akin. Few people would shelter them. Finally, in 1727, when Alga was 17, the brother and sister had settled in a small town. We will write a custom essay sample on Tura Cetha Stone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alga began work as a seamstress. Working however didnt provide enough money for a great house. They lived in a one room shed with a dirt floor. After they had lived there for no more than a month, Akin was down by the rocky here when he saw something out of the corner of his eye. In a bottle was a note. The giants are coming, it read. Akin ran to his sister. When Alga read the message she told her brother to stay in the shed and to be safe. Alga ran to the town stable and got a horse. The danger she was about to face wasnt even comparable to anything she had ever done. She was going to fight the giants to save her beloved homeland. Alga found the giants and fought every single one. She got hurt and beaten. At many points she could see death. But in the end she won. She had saved her home room an untimely death. When she was a mile from the small town where her brother was, her foot hit something hard. She bent down and picked up a Tear Glossary Alga- Irish name meaning brave Tear Cheetah Stone- Rainbow stone Pinearity- Police Toughen ihram tar  ©is- Happily ever after Cheetah Stone. The Tear Cheetah Stone only presents itself to the bravest souls. Alga was a brave soul. The Tear Cheetah stone provides protection to who ever found it as payment for their act. Alga and her brother where protected for the rest of their lives. As they lived

Mandate of Heaven essays

Mandate of Heaven essays The Chinese gavernment revolved around the Mandate of Heaven, which lasted until the early years of the twentieth century. When the government and the environment were in good conndition, it was believed that the present dynasty was favored by god. If the government and environment were doing poorly, it meant that god was not pleased with the present emperor, and he was showing his unapproval by creating disasters such as flooding, droughts, and peasant riots. With these signs, the nobles would overthrow the dynasty causing this rage. The dynastic cycle, as historians call it today, consisted of six basic steps that included the rise and fall of a dynasty. First, the new dynasty would gain power, hurridly restore peace in China, and then step foward to claim the Mandate of Heaven. Next, they would continue to maintain wealth and good citizens, and the citizens would believe that they did have the Mandate of Heaven. In due time, however, the dynasty would weaken, forcing the emporer to raise the taxes. Soon after that, be it coincidence or not, the land would encounter a serious flood, drought, or peasant uprising. The people of China would realize that the present dynasty no longer had the Mandate of Heaven, and they would plan a rebellion. Finally, they would overthrow the dynasty, and sometimes kill the emporer and his family. Following this horrific event, a new family of nobles would come forth claiming the Mandate of Heaven. An example of the dynastic cycle is seen in from the Qin Dynasty, to the Han Dynasty, to the Six Dynasties. The Han Dynasty rose after the rebellions of the Qin. Then Wu Ti, who was emporer at the time, brought new economic policies, built canals, established graineries for surplus grain, increased taxes on merchants, and created government monopolies on salt, copper coins, iron, and liquor. Everything was going well, but good things don't last forever, as you will soon see. ...

The Accumulation Of Plastics In The World's 5 Gyres And How It Can Be Essay

The Accumulation Of Plastics In The World's 5 Gyres And How It Can Be Stopped - Essay Example The scale of plastic contamination found in the ocean water is immense. Epic amount of plastic debris has been observed floating on the ocean water beginning from the polar areas to the equator zone. The only solution to the issue is to stop dumping plastic waste in to the sea and minimize the use of plastic by switching to other alternatives where ever possible so that least plastic waste is produced. The disposal of plastic is immensely a problematic issue since much of it have been accumulating in to the enormous islands in the oceans, or gyres that are further continuing to accumulate or disintegrate in to several tiny pieces due to which sea creatures and people consume these plastic debris as we eat the marine animals. It was shocking to get to know that there are five such gyres of plastic accumulate, which is extremely hazardous for both the marine and the land habitat. Numerous marine animals die every year due to the pollution in ocean as they either ingest or get entangled in marine debris that is the waste disposed by us in to the rivers, oceans and other water ways. A vast portion of this waste reaches the seas through the rivers. Almost 80 percent of the trash emanates from the landfills as well as from other urban sources. This waste then accumulates in gyres that are the areas of low winds and slow spiraling water along the coastlines. The fishes consume this waste, the sharks and other marine animals get entangled in it and the coral reefs get damaged by it. This immensely destroys the marine life. There exist five major ocean gyres in the entire world, which are namely: North Pacific Gyre, South Pacific Gyre, North Atlantic Gyre, South Atlantic Gyre and Indian Ocean Gyre. The sailors and the fishermen conventionally avoid these gyres since they are bereaved of wind and marine creatures. The North Pacific Gyre in the Pacific Ocean possess the largest portion of the plastic accumulate than the rest of the gyres. It is known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch as it covers a massive area that is almost equal to the size of the Texas. The plastic debris extends to about 6 meters or 20 feet down in to the water column (Robards et al, 1997). It has been found that about 3.5 million tons of waste has been deposited to this area turning it in to a plastic island (Thiel et al, 2003). It has been estimated that this size would get double in the next 5 years (Thiel et al., 2003). According to the estimates by the researchers, there is about 6 kg or 13.2 pounds of plastic for every 1 kg or 2.2 pounds of plankton in this area (Moore, et al., 2001). Some researchers and scientists consider that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a misnomer for the floating pile of disposed-waste that is located between the Hawaiian and Oregon islands suggesting that massive amount waste should be managed. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch basically indicates an environmental disaster for the oceans of the world that opens the eyes of the people of the wo rld towards the intense need for the conservation policies taking the oceans in to account. This patch of waste was created and continued to exist due to the ocean currents. Actually, this patch is not static in position as it sometimes drifts in to masses of land that have now appeared to resemble landfills. The patch moves with the zone of high pressure of air that is known as the North Pacific

Research paper and process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Research paper and process - Assignment Example ss will help me in analyzing my chosen topic of interest and hence they will help a lot during my data collection and in writing the conclusion of my topic of interest. As a final year, student, I do not have a lot of time to choose my topic of interest and can not concentrate on it fully since I have to attend to a lot of projects; hence, this class should have been taught in other years and not during the final year. Reflection #2:  What are the problems/issues/roadblocks with your paper/topic at this point and what are you going to do about them?   What are the problems/roadblocks that you expect to encounter during this class? (200 words) One of the major difficulties that I face in my Capstone course is time management, as a finalist student I am experiencing some hard time in trying to manage my time well and find enough time to research extensively on my topic on interest. I can not also write as fast as I am required to do since I am using English as a second language. Making a plan to do research on my chosen topic will tremendously help me to acquire the material I need for my research but this is being hindered by my school schedule since I have to juggle and attend several other classes, I also have to do other research in other courses. This is therefore, creating so little time for my capstone course. If I had to get a chance to do capstone without much pressure, I can perform much better and thus make this course an impressive achievement to my life hence add value to my studies. Reflection #3:  Critique your writing process.   What worked for you?   What didn’t?   What problems or roadblocks did you hit in the writing process that you could avoid for the rest of the course?  Ã‚  Are these different or the same from roadblock problems in your art/design work and why? (200 words) I become a slow writer when i am faced in dealing with several projects at a time. This becomes even worse when the number of projects are doubled hence creating a jam