Chaco Canyon, the Architectural Heart of the Anasazi

Chaco Canyon, the Architectural Heart of the Anasazi Chaco Canyon is a celebrated archeological region in the American Southwest. It is situated in the area known as the Four Corners, where the conditions of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet. This locale was truly involved by Ancestral Puebloan individuals (also called Anasazi) and is presently part of the Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Probably the most well known destinations of Chaco Canyon are Pueblo Bonito, Peã ±asco Blanco, Pueblo del Arroyo, Pueblo Alto, Una Vida, and Chetro Kelt. Due to its very much safeguarded stone work engineering, Chaco Canyon was notable by later Native Americans (Navajo bunches have been inhabiting Chaco since at any rate 1500s), Spanish records, Mexican officials and early American voyagers. Archeological Investigations of Chaco Canyon Archeological investigations at Chaco Canyon started toward the finish of the nineteenth century, when Richard Wetherill, a Colorado farmer, and George H. Pepper, an archaic exploration understudy from Harvard, started to burrow at Pueblo Bonito. From that point forward, enthusiasm for theâ area has developed exponentially and a few archeological tasks have reviewed and uncovered little and huge destinations in the district. National associations like the Smithsonian Institution, the American Museum of Natural History and the National Geographic Society have all supported unearthings in the Chaco district. Among numerous conspicuous southwestern archeologists who have worked at Chaco are Neil Judd, Jim W. Judge, Stephen Lekson, R. Gwinn Vivian, and Thomas Windes. Chaco Canyon Environment Chaco Canyon is a profound and dry ravine that runs in the San Juan Basin of northwestern New Mexico. Vegetation and wood assets are scant. Water is scant as well, however after the downpours, the Chaco waterway gets overflow water originating from the highest point of the encompassing precipices. This is plainly a troublesome region for agrarian creation. Be that as it may, between AD 800 and 1200, familial Puebloan gatherings, the Chacoans, figured out how to make a complex territorial arrangement of little towns and huge focuses, with water system frameworks and between interfacing streets. After AD 400, cultivating was entrenched in the Chaco district, particularly after the development of maize, beans and squash (the three sisters) got incorporated with wild assets. The old occupants of Chaco Canyon received and built up a modern strategy for water system gathering and overseeing spillover water from the precipices into dams, waterways, and porches. This training particularly after AD 900-took into consideration the extension of little towns and the making of bigger compositional buildings called incredible house locales. Little House and Great House Sites at Chaco Canyon Archeologists working at Chaco Canyon call these little towns little house locales, and they call the enormous focuses extraordinary house destinations. Little house destinations ordinarily have under 20 rooms and were single-story. They need enormous kivas and encased squares are uncommon. There are many little locales in Chaco Canyon and they started to be developed sooner than extraordinary destinations. Extraordinary House locales are enormous multi-celebrated developments made out of abutting ​rooms and encased squares with at least one incredible kivas. The development of the principle extraordinary house destinations like Pueblo Bonito, Peã ±asco Blanco, and Chetro Ketl happened between AD 850 and 1150 (Pueblo periods II and III). Chaco Canyon has various kivas, subterranean stately structures despite everything utilized by present day Puebloan individuals today. Chaco Canyons kivas are adjusted, however in other Puebloan destinations, they can be squared. The better-known kivas (called Great Kivas, and related with Great House locales) were built between AD 1000 and 1100, during the Classic Bonito stage. Peruse progressively about Kivas Chaco Road System Chaco Canyon is additionally renowned for an arrangement of streets associating a portion of the extraordinary houses with a portion of the little destinations just as with regions past as far as possible. This system, called by the archeologists the Chaco Road System appears to have had a practical just as a strict reason. The development, upkeep and utilization of the Chaco street framework was an approach to coordinate individuals living over a huge region and giving them a feeling of network just as encouraging correspondence and occasional social occasion. Proof from archaic exploration and dendrochronology (tree-ring dating) shows that a pattern of significant dry spells somewhere in the range of 1130 and 1180 harmonized with the decrease of the Chacoan local framework. Absence of new development, relinquishment of certain destinations, and a sharp lessening in assets by AD 1200 demonstrate that this framework was done working as a focal hub. Yet, the imagery, engineering, and streets of the Chacoan culture proceeded for a couple of more hundreds of years turning out to be, inevitably, just a memory of an incredible past for later Puebloan social orders. Sources Cordell, Linda 1997. Paleontology of the Southwest. Second Edition. Scholastic Press Pauketat, Timothy R. what's more, Diana Di Paolo Loren 2005. North American Archeology. Blackwell Publishing Vivian, R. Gwinn and Bruce Hilpert 2002. The Chaco Handbook, An Encyclopedic Guide. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City

Prohibition of Flag Desecration is Unconstitutional :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Restriction of Flag Desecration is Unconstitutional At the point when individuals fix their eyes upon the fifty white stars and thirteen red and white stripes, they see a nation’s banner, yet an image that speaks to opportunity and solidarity. America, the nation of chance and freedom, is based on a majority rule government managed by the Bill of Rights. On the off chance that this banner speaks to the place where there is the free, at that point for what reason does Congress keep on dismissing the First Amendment and endeavor to pry a privilege out of American citizens’ hands? After Texas v. Johnson in 1989, when the Supreme Court contradicted the new banner consuming revision, the state resolutions restricting banner tainting additionally were struck down. From that point forward, Congress has attempted to pass The Flag Desecration Amendment in 1990, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, and 2003. The Flag Desecration Amendment expresses that â€Å"The Congress and the states will have capacity to deny the physical spoiling of the banner of the United States.† This correction is viewed as illegal in light of the fact that it restrains how residents communicate and their thoughts. As indicated by Professor Robert Justin Goldstein, just forty-five occurrences of despoiling have been recorded more than a long time since our banner was received. Our banner is in no impending peril, and numerous individuals bolster it by showing it on vehicles, structures, and homes. Truth be told, most of the burnings speak to issues or strategies of the legislature, and not disdain towards the nation. For instance, in 1970, protestors consumed banners to seethe against imperialistic international strategies and the Vietnam War. In spite of the fact that the profaning of our nation’s image is discouraging, ensuring our Bill of Rights ought to be Congress’s top need. Since the appropriation of the Bill of Rights in 1791, none of the first articles have been modified. The First Amendment unmistakably expresses that Congress can't build up a law that meddles with the right to speak freely, the opportunity of press, or the opportunity to amass a dissent.

How to Save the Environment Essay Example

The most effective method to Save the Environment Paper These days, one of the significant test of humankind is numerous dangers that included our condition. Green house gases, vapor or numerous destructive substance creations have obliterated our common of the world. From my place of you, numerous tasks should be possible to forestall these demolition. A portion of these exhorts are examined. In any case, one of the significant issues in our reality is increment of green house gases. Green house gases have hurt our condition uniquely the ozone layer. Numerous activities have accomplished for decreasing of these gases. Researchers attempt to make new machine that it doesn't deliver exhaust or unsafe gases, however new machines simply spill out helpful gases for regular, for example, hydrogen. The greater part of the old industrial facilities have created green house gases more than adequate level and they ought to reestablish. There for, in future, new machines and production lines would create gases that ought to be congruity with nature. Another helpful method to lessen these gases is trees on the grounds that a tree can decrease these gases. The development of trees in their condition is a decent method to decrease green house gases. Additionally, a considerable lot of creation utilized nowadays has harm the nature or not disintegrate. Numerous manufacturing plants have demolished the nearby stream by dumping the synthetic substances into waterways. These squanders have been perilous and they compromise numerous creatures. These days, numerous rubbishes has found in numerous waterways and mountains that do to rot. We will compose a custom paper test on How to Save the Environment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on How to Save the Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on How to Save the Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is imperative to clear up mountains and streams from squanders and rubbishes; likewise, the administration ought to keeps all plants from dumping synthetic compounds into waterway. In outline, our condition has been undermined by much contamination that have made by us. On the off chance that we open our eyes, at that point perceive that it will be a significant issue for strength of creatures in future. A considerable lot of production lines ought to be sustainable and our temperament ought to keep up clean if strength of us is significant.

Research and Describe Importance of Ethics in Healthcare - 550 Words

Research and Describe Importance of Ethics in Healthcare (Term Paper Sample) Content: Ethics in Health CareName Institution Date Ethics in Health CareEthics are standards that exist to guide in decision making and to regulate people's course of action when faced with dilemmas. The situation is severe in health care since practitioners, families and patients often encounter obstacles that need control of professional guidelines as opposed to personal opinions or preferences. The relevance of ethics in health care is to help the parties involved to act well, reasonably and make morally right choices while considering values about life and health (Percival, 2014). Consequently, the medical treatments that patients receive are just and done according to what is good of all while avoiding unnecessary pitfalls.Health care ethics arise to answer the difficult questions that exist in the medical field. As doctors, nurses and related professionals work, they come across situations where disagreements on treatments evolve and the best decision about the patient is critically needed. Such cases include starting and stopping of breathing machines or feeding tubes, deciding on behalf of patients who cannot express themselves such as the insane or children and what the patients can do if they are not allowed to participate in their health care decisions. So, ethics as professional guidelines ensure a consultative instrument that professionals can refer when faced with treatment dilemmas.Ethics in health care clarify the options, recommend what to do in case of an ethical issue, and give a better balance between possible cure (Callahan Lawler, 2012). However, to act as deserved, some core values regulate treatment options. The first value involves the professional obligation to act independently and ignore the patient's control by their cultures which can hamper proper treatment. Other principles include refraining from causing harm by prohibiting killing, patients' suffering and incapacitation (Percival, 2014). Above all, health professional s must promote patients' welfare and treat every patient as an individual.Ethics prevents the breach of confidentiality. When people interact, it is highly likely that they will know important information about one another. Close interaction takes place in health care though the information is critical because doctors care about patients' wellbeing which is highly private. However, medical practitioners are also human, and regulation is thus essential. A perfect example involves the Hippocratic Oath that no one should violate. Moreover, breaching confidentiality is severely punished and risks a doctor's reputation. Disclosure of information is a severe medical crime and the existence of a code of ethics, adherence and modeling ensure no medical information is revealed hence increased trust and improved doctor-patient relationships (Percival, 2014). Additionally, standards help in making right decisions and informed consent. With no doubt, during inquiry and treatment procedures, d octors often come across a lot of patient's information which even a patient does not know. In such a case, informed consent ensures that physicians only give the ill the necessary information and in the way that he or she understands (British Me...

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal - 1358 Words

Have you ever thought about how it would feel to be discriminated against, just for whom you love? If you haven’t, that probably means you’re straight. Gays and lesbians all over the world often experience harassment, bias, fear, hate and more. And, it’s all because they love someone of the same gender.The discrimination doesn’t just occur because of a same-sex couple being seen together. What gets narrow-minded people even more riled up is the thought of a same-sex couple being allowed to get married. According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, same-sex marriage is the state of being married to a person of the same sex or gender in a relationship like that of a traditional marriage. Throughout history, there have been naysayers that oppose†¦show more content†¦During the Holocaust, gays were persecuted along with Jews because they were viewed as â€Å"weak and unable to fight for Germany and unlikely to reproduce and contribute to the Nazi want of strengthening the Aryan race† (Burns 44).As early as the 1920s, a more public fight for support began to surface. In 1924, Henry Gerber attempted to start America’s first gay association (Marcus). When that didn’t really work, people tried again in the 1960’s and the 1970’s with LGBT community movementsin cities such as NYC, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington, D.C., and others (Burns 27-28). The LGBT community is very active today and even includes support straight members! Throughout recent history, terminology has been affected by the movement. The word gay, which originally meant â€Å"happy,† started to mean â€Å"homosexual† in the 60’s and 70’s. It was around this time when gay rights activists thought the word was better than using â€Å"homosexual† or â€Å"homophiles† (Marcus 40). But it wasn’t all rainbows and support. If you were gay in the 70’s and earlier, and you acte d couple-y with your significantother in public, you might’ve been harassed by strangers and possibly be breaking the law (Marcus 69). At that time, individuals in the medical and psychology fields claimed that being attracted to someone of the same gender was a mental illness until it was removed from the list in 1973 by the American Psychological Association and the American Psychiatric Association (Marcus 27). Whenever

Crime and Punishment in Ancient Greece free essay sample

Today, criminals are punished for their crimes by going to jail or prison or being on probation. But what was it like in Ancient Greece? After the Dark Ages, about 1200-900 BC, the Ancient Greeks had no official laws or punishments. Murders were settled by the victims family killing the murderer, but this was difficult if they were elderly or female. This often began endless blood feuds. It was not until the seventh century BC that the Greeks began to establish laws. Around 620 BC, Draco wrote the first law for Greece. This law said that exile was the penalty for murder and was the only one of Dracos laws that Solon kept when he became law giver in 594 BC. Foreign slaves were often employed as police men and women in Ancient Greece. After somebody reported a crime, if somebody was arrested, an informant would receive half of fine charged to the criminal. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime and Punishment in Ancient Greece or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Athens, criminals were tried before a jury of 200 or more citizens picked at random. Going to prison was not an usual punishment for the people of Greece. In cases involving rape, theft, adultery, and murder, the accused got a written summons that told them when they had to appear before the magistrate. Athenian law was divided into two things, public and private action. Public actions included the entire community. Private actions included an individual. In cases of murder, the victims family was required to prosecute the killer. Even though magistrates were at the trial, they werent judges. They neither gave advice nor did they convict the felon. They just supervised the hearing. The jury in a trial was made up of 200-600 members over the age of thirty to make sure there was no risk or bribery. After the speeches had been delivered by the prosecution and the defense, the jurors voted without deliberation. In the 5th century BC, jurors cast their vote in secret. Each juror was provided with two tokens, one for conviction and the other for acquittal. The juror put one of these in a wooden urn whose tokens were disregarded, and the other in a bronze urn whose votes were counted. Judgement was passed on a majority verdict. In the 5th century B. C. , a tie meant an acquittal. In the following century, old-numbered juries were the norm and that is the custom today. In Ancient Rome the slaves had no rights at all. They were thought of and treated like merchandise. However, slaves did cost money to buy so many of the punishments did not inflict lasting damage. The lash was the most common punishment. When slaves were beaten, they were suspended with a weight tied to their feet, so they wouldnt be able to move them. Another punishment was to be branded in the forehead. An alternative punishment included the slave being forced to carry a piece of wood around their necks wherever they went. This was called furca; and whichever slave had had been punish with this was called furcifer all the time after that. Slaves were also, by way of punishment, often kept in a work-house, or house of correction, where they had to turn a mill for grinding corn. When punished for any capital offense, they were commonly crucified; but this was eventually prohibited under the rule of the Emperor Constantine. In Rome, the punishments for death are beheading, strangling in prison, throwing a criminal from the Tarpeian rock, crucifixion, burying a person alive, or throwing a criminal in the river (patricide). Throwing a criminal in the river was inflicted for killing your father. The criminal was immediately blindfolded as unworthy of the light, and in the next place the person were taken to the field of Mars outside Rome, stripped of everything then whipped with rods. He was then sewed up in a sack, and thrown into the sea. Later in time, to add to the punishment for patricide, a serpent was put in the sack; and still later, an ape, a dog and a cock. The sack which held the criminal was called Culeus, on which account the punishment itself is often signified by the same name. There are eight kinds of punishments, fine, fetters, flogging, retaliation of kind, civil disgrace, banishment, slavery, and death. Punishments in Ancient Rome were very harsh and violent and they are unlike the laws today.

Tura Cetha Stone free essay sample

Tear Cheetah Stone It was the early sasss, Alga lived in Ireland. Algas name meaner brave, the meaning however couldnt fit more perfectly. Alga adored Ireland. She lived on the north shoreline of Ireland. Her father and mother had died soon after her younger brothers birth. Akin, her Brother, had never seen his parents. Alga and Akin lived alone in a cottage. One day, someone found out that they were living there alone; they alerted the pinearity (the police). Before they were caught Alga and Akin fled to the countryside. They moved along slowly. They never were able to settle anywhere. When Alga was only 16 and Akin was barley 10, they had traveled to about every place in Ireland. The pinearity where always looking for Alga and Akin. Few people would shelter them. Finally, in 1727, when Alga was 17, the brother and sister had settled in a small town. We will write a custom essay sample on Tura Cetha Stone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alga began work as a seamstress. Working however didnt provide enough money for a great house. They lived in a one room shed with a dirt floor. After they had lived there for no more than a month, Akin was down by the rocky here when he saw something out of the corner of his eye. In a bottle was a note. The giants are coming, it read. Akin ran to his sister. When Alga read the message she told her brother to stay in the shed and to be safe. Alga ran to the town stable and got a horse. The danger she was about to face wasnt even comparable to anything she had ever done. She was going to fight the giants to save her beloved homeland. Alga found the giants and fought every single one. She got hurt and beaten. At many points she could see death. But in the end she won. She had saved her home room an untimely death. When she was a mile from the small town where her brother was, her foot hit something hard. She bent down and picked up a Tear Glossary Alga- Irish name meaning brave Tear Cheetah Stone- Rainbow stone Pinearity- Police Toughen ihram tar  ©is- Happily ever after Cheetah Stone. The Tear Cheetah Stone only presents itself to the bravest souls. Alga was a brave soul. The Tear Cheetah stone provides protection to who ever found it as payment for their act. Alga and her brother where protected for the rest of their lives. As they lived

Mandate of Heaven essays

Mandate of Heaven essays The Chinese gavernment revolved around the Mandate of Heaven, which lasted until the early years of the twentieth century. When the government and the environment were in good conndition, it was believed that the present dynasty was favored by god. If the government and environment were doing poorly, it meant that god was not pleased with the present emperor, and he was showing his unapproval by creating disasters such as flooding, droughts, and peasant riots. With these signs, the nobles would overthrow the dynasty causing this rage. The dynastic cycle, as historians call it today, consisted of six basic steps that included the rise and fall of a dynasty. First, the new dynasty would gain power, hurridly restore peace in China, and then step foward to claim the Mandate of Heaven. Next, they would continue to maintain wealth and good citizens, and the citizens would believe that they did have the Mandate of Heaven. In due time, however, the dynasty would weaken, forcing the emporer to raise the taxes. Soon after that, be it coincidence or not, the land would encounter a serious flood, drought, or peasant uprising. The people of China would realize that the present dynasty no longer had the Mandate of Heaven, and they would plan a rebellion. Finally, they would overthrow the dynasty, and sometimes kill the emporer and his family. Following this horrific event, a new family of nobles would come forth claiming the Mandate of Heaven. An example of the dynastic cycle is seen in from the Qin Dynasty, to the Han Dynasty, to the Six Dynasties. The Han Dynasty rose after the rebellions of the Qin. Then Wu Ti, who was emporer at the time, brought new economic policies, built canals, established graineries for surplus grain, increased taxes on merchants, and created government monopolies on salt, copper coins, iron, and liquor. Everything was going well, but good things don't last forever, as you will soon see. ...

The Accumulation Of Plastics In The World's 5 Gyres And How It Can Be Essay

The Accumulation Of Plastics In The World's 5 Gyres And How It Can Be Stopped - Essay Example The scale of plastic contamination found in the ocean water is immense. Epic amount of plastic debris has been observed floating on the ocean water beginning from the polar areas to the equator zone. The only solution to the issue is to stop dumping plastic waste in to the sea and minimize the use of plastic by switching to other alternatives where ever possible so that least plastic waste is produced. The disposal of plastic is immensely a problematic issue since much of it have been accumulating in to the enormous islands in the oceans, or gyres that are further continuing to accumulate or disintegrate in to several tiny pieces due to which sea creatures and people consume these plastic debris as we eat the marine animals. It was shocking to get to know that there are five such gyres of plastic accumulate, which is extremely hazardous for both the marine and the land habitat. Numerous marine animals die every year due to the pollution in ocean as they either ingest or get entangled in marine debris that is the waste disposed by us in to the rivers, oceans and other water ways. A vast portion of this waste reaches the seas through the rivers. Almost 80 percent of the trash emanates from the landfills as well as from other urban sources. This waste then accumulates in gyres that are the areas of low winds and slow spiraling water along the coastlines. The fishes consume this waste, the sharks and other marine animals get entangled in it and the coral reefs get damaged by it. This immensely destroys the marine life. There exist five major ocean gyres in the entire world, which are namely: North Pacific Gyre, South Pacific Gyre, North Atlantic Gyre, South Atlantic Gyre and Indian Ocean Gyre. The sailors and the fishermen conventionally avoid these gyres since they are bereaved of wind and marine creatures. The North Pacific Gyre in the Pacific Ocean possess the largest portion of the plastic accumulate than the rest of the gyres. It is known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch as it covers a massive area that is almost equal to the size of the Texas. The plastic debris extends to about 6 meters or 20 feet down in to the water column (Robards et al, 1997). It has been found that about 3.5 million tons of waste has been deposited to this area turning it in to a plastic island (Thiel et al, 2003). It has been estimated that this size would get double in the next 5 years (Thiel et al., 2003). According to the estimates by the researchers, there is about 6 kg or 13.2 pounds of plastic for every 1 kg or 2.2 pounds of plankton in this area (Moore, et al., 2001). Some researchers and scientists consider that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a misnomer for the floating pile of disposed-waste that is located between the Hawaiian and Oregon islands suggesting that massive amount waste should be managed. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch basically indicates an environmental disaster for the oceans of the world that opens the eyes of the people of the wo rld towards the intense need for the conservation policies taking the oceans in to account. This patch of waste was created and continued to exist due to the ocean currents. Actually, this patch is not static in position as it sometimes drifts in to masses of land that have now appeared to resemble landfills. The patch moves with the zone of high pressure of air that is known as the North Pacific

Research paper and process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Research paper and process - Assignment Example ss will help me in analyzing my chosen topic of interest and hence they will help a lot during my data collection and in writing the conclusion of my topic of interest. As a final year, student, I do not have a lot of time to choose my topic of interest and can not concentrate on it fully since I have to attend to a lot of projects; hence, this class should have been taught in other years and not during the final year. Reflection #2:  What are the problems/issues/roadblocks with your paper/topic at this point and what are you going to do about them?   What are the problems/roadblocks that you expect to encounter during this class? (200 words) One of the major difficulties that I face in my Capstone course is time management, as a finalist student I am experiencing some hard time in trying to manage my time well and find enough time to research extensively on my topic on interest. I can not also write as fast as I am required to do since I am using English as a second language. Making a plan to do research on my chosen topic will tremendously help me to acquire the material I need for my research but this is being hindered by my school schedule since I have to juggle and attend several other classes, I also have to do other research in other courses. This is therefore, creating so little time for my capstone course. If I had to get a chance to do capstone without much pressure, I can perform much better and thus make this course an impressive achievement to my life hence add value to my studies. Reflection #3:  Critique your writing process.   What worked for you?   What didn’t?   What problems or roadblocks did you hit in the writing process that you could avoid for the rest of the course?  Ã‚  Are these different or the same from roadblock problems in your art/design work and why? (200 words) I become a slow writer when i am faced in dealing with several projects at a time. This becomes even worse when the number of projects are doubled hence creating a jam

Education Essay Example for Free

Education Essay In United Kingdom and Europe, the adults and volunteers working around the school, paid or not, have various names: learning support assistant, classroom assistant, special needs assistant, but the most common term is the one of teaching assistant. The teaching assistants are very important in primary schools, so much that at the moment it is nearly impossible to imagine things running as efficiently as they do, without the help of the teaching assistants. In the present there is a big deficit in the number of teachers available in primary schools, especially in the number of men working close to children of a young age. Skilled teaching assistants bring a very valuable contribution to pupils achievements within the learning environment, but their main purpose states from their name, as the term of teaching assistant indicates their role of supporting the teacher and working under his guidance. This is done by supporting pupils during the teaching of the curriculum . Teacher assistants support the pupils by understanding their learning support needs. In order to do that, the teaching assistant needs to listen to the children, respect and value them. They will gain the sense of independence, with the help of the school staff, especially those working close to them, such as teacher or teaching assistant. The teaching assistant has to enable the pupils access to the curriculum at all times and to encourage them by using plenty of praise and rewards. Also, every pupil must participate fully in every lesson, and the teaching assistant must ensure that, by reminding pupils of teaching points made by the teacher, and also by organising them in appropriate play activities or games. Younger pupils should be encouraged to take turns and speak and to follow simple written instructions. The teaching assistant has to encourage the children to use the school library at all the time and also to use spelling aids, when necessary. All of these will encourage the pupils to gain the sense of independence and to develop their independent learning. The teaching assistant needs to ensure that the children knows, understands and applies class and school rules. The younger pupils should be able to make choices on their own about the books and to be able to select resources independently. Older pupils should be encouraged to develop their skills and to work independently when the case, to manage own reading book and help keeping reading record up to date. The teaching assistant must help the pupils work cooperatively and encourage them to use the library independently. Children should learn to use information from various sources and include references and to complete all tasks set in a given time. The teaching assistant must make sure that all the pupils have access to information from artefacts, charts, diagrams, and that they are able to organise and keep tidy their own work. The teaching assistant must provide support for the teacher, as stated from the term itself. The teacher takes full responsibility for the interactions that take place between pupils and the helping staff. The teaching assistant needs to provide general classroom help, including preparations of rooms, materials and equipment. The pupils need to be supervised by the teaching assistant and by the teacher, working together, as a team. Also, the teaching assistant needs to assist in monitoring the pupils progress as required by the school and in the production of teaching aids and preparation of work for pupils.

Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her Kids :: Andrea Yates Mental Disorders Murder Essays

Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her Kids How does a perfectly normal woman, living in a typical suburban neighborhood wind up in jail on charges of murdering her five children? On June20, 2001, Rusty Yates receives a call from his wife Andrea to return home from work. He learns that his wife of eight years has systematically drowned each of his five children in the family bath tub. She is arrested in Texas on charges of capitol murder and is convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Andrea Yates was born in Houston, Texas on July 2, 1964. In high school she was valedictorian, captain of the swim team, and Valedictorian. She graduated from Milby High school in Houston, Texas in 1982. She graduated in 1986 from the University of Texas, school of nursing. For the next eight years she worked at a cancer center for children as a nurse. At age twenty five she met her husband Rusty in the apartment complex where they both lived. Rusty and Andrea married in 1993. During their eight years of marriage they had five children. In 1998 Rusty moved his family into a three hundred and fifty square foot remodeled bus. With four young children in such a cramped space, Andrea began to show signs of mental decline. In June of 1999, Andrea had her first suicide attempt then was hospitalized and diagnosed with a major depression disorder. She was prescribed an antidepressant and released. Hallucinations, self mutilation, and the hearing of voices began. On July twentieth of 1999, Andrea made a second suicide attempt. She put a knife against her throat, and begged to die. She was hospitalized and in a catatonic state for ten days. She was injected with the antipsychotic drug Haladol, and her condition improved. The attending psychiatrist warned them that having further babies might bring on additional psychotic episodes. She was released from the hospital, placed in outpatient care, and prescribed Haladol. Upon the urging of Andrea’s family, Rusty purchased a home for Andrea and the children in a small suburban neighborhood and moved the family out of the cramped bus. Andrea’s condition began to improve to the point that she began to swim again, and socialize with the neighbors. She told Rusty that for the first time she felt encouraged about the future, but would always view their past life on the bus as failure as a mother.

Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her Kids :: Andrea Yates Mental Disorders Murder Essays

Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her Kids How does a perfectly normal woman, living in a typical suburban neighborhood wind up in jail on charges of murdering her five children? On June20, 2001, Rusty Yates receives a call from his wife Andrea to return home from work. He learns that his wife of eight years has systematically drowned each of his five children in the family bath tub. She is arrested in Texas on charges of capitol murder and is convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Andrea Yates was born in Houston, Texas on July 2, 1964. In high school she was valedictorian, captain of the swim team, and Valedictorian. She graduated from Milby High school in Houston, Texas in 1982. She graduated in 1986 from the University of Texas, school of nursing. For the next eight years she worked at a cancer center for children as a nurse. At age twenty five she met her husband Rusty in the apartment complex where they both lived. Rusty and Andrea married in 1993. During their eight years of marriage they had five children. In 1998 Rusty moved his family into a three hundred and fifty square foot remodeled bus. With four young children in such a cramped space, Andrea began to show signs of mental decline. In June of 1999, Andrea had her first suicide attempt then was hospitalized and diagnosed with a major depression disorder. She was prescribed an antidepressant and released. Hallucinations, self mutilation, and the hearing of voices began. On July twentieth of 1999, Andrea made a second suicide attempt. She put a knife against her throat, and begged to die. She was hospitalized and in a catatonic state for ten days. She was injected with the antipsychotic drug Haladol, and her condition improved. The attending psychiatrist warned them that having further babies might bring on additional psychotic episodes. She was released from the hospital, placed in outpatient care, and prescribed Haladol. Upon the urging of Andrea’s family, Rusty purchased a home for Andrea and the children in a small suburban neighborhood and moved the family out of the cramped bus. Andrea’s condition began to improve to the point that she began to swim again, and socialize with the neighbors. She told Rusty that for the first time she felt encouraged about the future, but would always view their past life on the bus as failure as a mother.

Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her Kids :: Andrea Yates Mental Disorders Murder Essays

Andrea Yates and the Drowning of Her Kids How does a perfectly normal woman, living in a typical suburban neighborhood wind up in jail on charges of murdering her five children? On June20, 2001, Rusty Yates receives a call from his wife Andrea to return home from work. He learns that his wife of eight years has systematically drowned each of his five children in the family bath tub. She is arrested in Texas on charges of capitol murder and is convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Andrea Yates was born in Houston, Texas on July 2, 1964. In high school she was valedictorian, captain of the swim team, and Valedictorian. She graduated from Milby High school in Houston, Texas in 1982. She graduated in 1986 from the University of Texas, school of nursing. For the next eight years she worked at a cancer center for children as a nurse. At age twenty five she met her husband Rusty in the apartment complex where they both lived. Rusty and Andrea married in 1993. During their eight years of marriage they had five children. In 1998 Rusty moved his family into a three hundred and fifty square foot remodeled bus. With four young children in such a cramped space, Andrea began to show signs of mental decline. In June of 1999, Andrea had her first suicide attempt then was hospitalized and diagnosed with a major depression disorder. She was prescribed an antidepressant and released. Hallucinations, self mutilation, and the hearing of voices began. On July twentieth of 1999, Andrea made a second suicide attempt. She put a knife against her throat, and begged to die. She was hospitalized and in a catatonic state for ten days. She was injected with the antipsychotic drug Haladol, and her condition improved. The attending psychiatrist warned them that having further babies might bring on additional psychotic episodes. She was released from the hospital, placed in outpatient care, and prescribed Haladol. Upon the urging of Andrea’s family, Rusty purchased a home for Andrea and the children in a small suburban neighborhood and moved the family out of the cramped bus. Andrea’s condition began to improve to the point that she began to swim again, and socialize with the neighbors. She told Rusty that for the first time she felt encouraged about the future, but would always view their past life on the bus as failure as a mother.

Civil Disobedience to Black Power Essay

Up until the 1960’s the civil rights movement was practiced through peaceful protests established from the idea that equal recognition amongst all peoples was only acquired through non-violent acts. In the late 60’s these techniques transformed into fast and more efficient methods with different value sets. The changes within the Civil Rights movement occurred because African Americans were sick of the painfully slow progress accomplished through the civil rights movement, didn’t agree with the idea that being mistreated, disrespected, and stomped over (figuratively and literally) was the only resolution to overcome racism and segregation, and decided that violence and bloodshed (stemming from the theory that asking for deserved rights was to slow a process, when they could just take them) was aggressive enough to catch the eyes of many and gain Black Dominance or at least equal rights. Even with the Civil Rights Act in place, African American’s were tired of being neglected and disregarded. Peaceful protesting was only doing so much, the alternative of Black Power had begun to flourish in the late 60’s because it demanded respect through violent, attention-grabbing approaches that were created to actually change segregation and equality. The 1950’s and early 60’s were eras driven by the consumer culture, the US was extremely wealthy, the automobile industry was booming, suburban lifestyle had grown, television became extremely popular, and the general view of America was good (to say the least). The only ‘bad’ aspect of the US was inequality and the unrecognized rights (Blacks deserved). The US originally opted for saving justice and peace amongst Black communities in civil and non-violent ways, but there was limited execution. In 1954, for example, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation in public schools unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education. This landmark case began a series of significant Civil Rights movements with regards to desegregation and equal rights. The early 60’s brought upon new perspectives and the idea of peaceful resolution was one of them. Due to the fact that American culture was thriving in material goods and prosperity African Americans figured the best way to go about change was to do it in calm, civil, non-brutal manners. Organizations like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) began to emerge. Doc A, B, and C convey the goals pertaining to African Americans (in the early 0’s) and their hope for equal rights, legal citizenship, voting rights, and equal economic/labor opportunities. Doc A showcases the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s perspective that love transforms hate and nonviolence is the best way to bring about integration. The early 60’s held so much potential and optimism. African American’s were seeking equal privileges so contently because they experienced Americans’ positive response to America’s success and didn’t want to harm the culture or destroy the peace. One attempt for Civil Rights included a peaceful protest in Birmingham, Alabama. The response of the police was outrageous. As seen in Doc B, the photograph (from 1963) shows racist and corrupt police attacking African Americans after a peaceful protest (to allow Blacks into church). Rather than defend himself, the black man depicted in the photo is responding with no resentment or anger. Many African Americans were beaten and sent to jail; including Martin Luther King, Jr. Doc C (1963) is a letter written by MLK from the Birmingham Jail promoting peace and arguing that â€Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. † MLK desired peace rather than violence because of his educational background and upbringing-his father was the minister of the Ebenezer Baptist Church and he passed on his understanding, tolerance, and religious views (inspired by peace) to his son. MLK could be peaceful, even after going to jail for no reason. After the Birmingham incident, John F. Kennedy announced his promise to end racial discrimination on radio and television. The speech served as motivation to civil right leaders, a wake-up call to Congress, and the inspiration for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 (unfortunately JFK never lived to see these passed). Although these rights were legally authorized, African Americans were not fully protected. Just because they were laws in place, didn’t mean they were implemented with major concern or emphasis. Race riots, racial profiling, and illegal discrimination were still occurring. African Americans realized that in order to truly get what they wanted, they needed prompt uncivil protests. Stokely Carmichael, a violent-protest-supporter, coined the phrase â€Å"black power† and stated â€Å"I am not going to beg the white man for anything I deserve; I’m going to take it. † We see the change in strategy for Black Nationalism. Carmichael’s speech, entitled, â€Å"what we want† from 1966 (Doc E) implies the only way to get money, property, respect, and in general civil rights for African American’s is to demand it, whether it was by strike, boycott, riot, or any other possible means of violent rebellion. The reasons why there was such a focus on gaining equality through violence was because peaceful protests were not developing equality quick enough, African American’s needed each other in order to attain enough votes for one collective ballot, and violent acts needed the most attention because they needed to be stopped the fastest. Take, for example the scenario of when a child throws a fit, the parent will do whatever it takes to stop the child’s interrupting objection and annoying whines, the same initiative for Black Power. Some philosophers even argue that Black Power was an act of revenge, Blacks felt obligated to torture Whites and act in violent ways to get even with them for their previous treatment of African slaves. At this point African Americans had to fight for things Whites got easily, like jobs, money, respect, social status, religion, privacy and the general right to be able to go to common-day-places (like the grocery store or local restaurant) and not have to worry about discrimination. The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (Doc F in 1967) preached that black people must resort to violence because they have not made any gains through peace. Malcolm X, a Black Power activist and violent-protesting-leader supported this idea and said, â€Å"Stand on your own feet and solve our problems ourselves instead of depending on white people to solve them for us. † This quote shows the foundation for Black Power-fast, unexpected, memorable recognition. Malcolm X ridiculed Martin Luther King’s attempt at Birmingham saying it showed the uselessness of nonviolent-protest. The increasing amount of African Americans promoting violence concerned American citizens. Whites believed that if the government didn’t take action, mass riots and destruction would erupt everywhere, and they were somewhat on track. By 1968, (according to Doc G) 62% of African Americans were registered to vote, that’s 33% more than in 1960. This evidence suggests that the violent acts did make an impact and shape the Civil Rights movement into what we view it as today.

The Anglo Saxon Era Of Rich History And Reflected Literature

The Anglo Saxon Era of Rich History and Reflected Literature The Anglo Saxon Period began in 449 and ended in 1066 AD. This was a time of Viking conquering other nations, patriotism, and Pagan to Christian religious conversion. There are only few recorded authors of this era as a result of literary works such as Beowulf, Wife’s Lament, and The Seafarer being passed down orally through generations of time. The literature serves as a reflection of this ancient time rather than having an impact on this time period. This was a period of great conquering, pride and honor, and Christian expansion with recorded literature that exaggerated and symbolized what was occurring. â€Å"This time remains the darkest, the least documented in British history†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The religious transformation was a slow but progressive growth. It is definitely certain that the characters of these oral stories were exaggerated or even make believe and as a matter of fact after much studies of the Roman Empire, there has even been controversy over King Arthur’s existence. (Wood 39) â€Å"The question is, what happened in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire? Bound up with that, there is a second question: did there exist at this time a war leader called Arthur?† (Wood, 39). This shows that not only were the obviously exaggerated heroic characters fake but also some of the seemingly realistic characters were as well. This indicates that these stories were definitely exaggerated for entertainment purposes, but at the same time, used to describe the battles, the honor and events that happened at this time. There are three main liter ary works of this time period: Beowulf, Wife’s Lament, and The Seafarer. Each literary work has unique symbolism and can be analyzed and interpreted to show what they represent. 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